Brownley Hill Mine


Lead Mine

Jan 1st, 2024 from RG by Buddle-Bot



Northern Pennines
Nenthead
54.796413, -2.348369
NY 7770 4467
Private Land
426m
#17,193


One of the notable mines in the Nenthead area, it wasn’t developed by the London Lead Co., unlike many others. It was established from two levels: the Bloomsberry Horse Level, now referred to as Brownley Hill Low Level, and Brownley Hill High Level. The veins mined included Carrs Vein, Wellgill Cross Vein, Brownley Hill Moss Cross Vein, West High Cross Vein, High Cross Vein, and Jug Vein, which predominantly ran north to south. Additionally, there were east-west veins such as Brownley Hill North Vein, Brownley Hill Vein, Tatters String Vein, North Middle Vein, Middle Vein, and Sun Vein. Replacement orebodies, or flats, were situated east of Wellgill vein, associated with Middle Vein. There was also a small replacement area between Brownley Hill and Brownley Hill North Veins, possibly linked to Tatters String. Alstonite was extracted from the High Cross Vein. When high-grade lead ore became scarce, the Vieille Montagne Zinc Company took over the lease in 1914, shifting focus to zinc ore extraction. The mine operated under VM from 1914 to 1936. While extensive sections of the mine can still be accessed from the Low Level, the access levels are mostly in poor and hazardous condition, despite the Great Limestone workings being relatively well-preserved.



Publications (42)

  • (1913); Lead Mines & Works of the Vielle Montagne Zinc Company; 8 pages
  • (1923); BGS - Mineral Resources of GB (c1920s) Vol XXV - Lead & Zinc: Northumberland and Alston Moor; 128 pages
  • (1986); CATMHS - Newsletter 014; 24 pages
  • (1988); CATMHS - Newsletter 022-December; 30 pages
  • (1988); CATMHS - Trip Report 16 10 - Nenthead Mines; 1 pages
  • (1990); CATMHS - Newsletter 027-September; 25 pages
  • (1996); CATMHS - Newsletter 047-August; 30 pages
  • (1998); CATMHS - Newsletter 053-April; 27 pages
  • (2001); CATMHS - Newsletter 065-October; 30 pages
  • (2007); CATMHS - Newsletter 088-July; 32 pages
  • (2007); CATMHS - Newsletter 089-November; 32 pages
  • (2009); CATMHS - Newsletter 095-May; 47 pages
  • (2010); CATMHS - Newsletter 101-November; 44 pages
  • (2018); CATMHS - Newsletter 130-February; 39 pages
  • (2019); CATMHS - Newsletter 136-August; 40 pages
  • Anon; Bownley Hill Mine; 1 pages
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Allendale - Killhope - Allenheads Region Showing Known Veins; 1 pages
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Brownley Hill & Guddamgill; 1 pages
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Brownley Hill Mine Situation.; 1 pages
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Brownley Hill, Gudhamgill; 1 pages
  • Critchley, Martin F. (1984); PDMHS (Peak District Mines Historical Society) 09-1 Sum - History and Workings of the Nenthead Mines, Cumbria, The; 50 pages (1-50)
  • Fairbairn, R.A.; NMRS (1993); British Mining 47 - Mines of Alston Moor, The; ISBN 0901450 40 5; pp.16,23-24,28,50-51,54-58,164,173.
  • Fairbairn, R.A.; NMRS (1995); British Mining 54 - Lead Mine Waggons; ISBN 0901450 45 6; pp.25-26,30,31.
  • Fellows, Roy (collated); Brownley Hill - Memoirs of the WCMRG; 56 pages
  • Jarratt, Tony (1988); Logbook 3; 153 pages
  • NMRS; British Mining 100 - Memoirs 2015; pp.43.
  • NMRS; British Mining 11 - Memoirs 1979; pp.7.
  • NMRS; British Mining 43 - Memoirs 1991; pp.49.
  • NMRS; British Mining 5 - Memoirs 1977; pp.23,37,41-42.
  • NMRS; British Mining 61 - Memoirs 1998; pp.125-126.
  • NMRS; British Mining 63 - Memoirs 1999; pp.74,76,80,98-99.
  • NMRS; British Mining 69 - Memoirs 2001; pp.21.
  • NMRS; Memoirs 1969; pp.44.
  • NMRS; Newsletter Aug/1997; pp.7.
  • NMRS; Newsletter Aug/2003; pp.7.
  • NMRS; Newsletter Feb/1988; pp.7.
  • NMRS; Newsletter Feb/1992; pp.4,9.
  • NMRS; Newsletter Feb/1997; pp.6-7.
  • NMRS; Newsletter Feb/2006; pp.15.
  • NMRS; Newsletter Nov/2011; pp.6-8.
  • NMRS; Newsletter Sep/1977; pp.6.
  • Pirt, W.K. & Dodds, J.M.; NMRS (2002); British Mining 70 - Lead Mining in the Derwent Valley; ISBN 0901450 55 3; pp.65.






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