Trenwith Mine
aka Trenwith, Wheal
Copper and Tin Mine
Worked from 1905 to 1920
Jan 1st, 2024 from RF by Buddle-Bot
Cornwall | |
St. Ives | |
50.208948, -5.487957 | |
SW 5123 4015 | |
Private Land | |
68m | |
#9,184 |
Part of St. Ives Consolidated. The Trenwith mine, initially known for its copper and tin ores, gained prominence as a uranium producer in later years. Despite producing significant amounts of copper and tin between 1825 and 1856, totaling 13,080 tons of copper ore and 20 tons of black tin, it became recognized for its uranium content. Pitch-blende, mistaken for black copper ore, was found abundantly among the copper ores. Its true nature was discovered by Mr. Michell of Calenick, leading to the rejection of pitch-blende due to its detrimental effects on copper smelting.
After a period of dormancy lasting over 50 years, the mine’s dumps were reworked for uranium ores in 1907. A newspaper report from that time highlighted the richness of the pitchblende in the mine’s dumps, sparking renewed interest in its exploitation. In 1908, Wheal Trenwith, along with neighboring mines, was acquired by St. Ives Consolidated Mines Ltd., which resumed reworking the mine’s dumps and levels selectively above 60 fathoms. Between 1911 and 1917, the mine produced 694 tons of uranium ore, primarily from dump material, with some underground patches found in thin films in joints.
Following the acquisition of St. Ives Consolidated Mines by the Thermo Electric Corporation in 1917, operations at the northern mines were ceased, and focus shifted to Giew Mine. Much of the Trenwith mine site is now occupied by a car park.
1905-1908 1917-1920
Publications (1)
- Dines, Henry George (1956); BGS - Regional Memoirs - Metalliferous Mining Region of South West England Vol1, The; 567 pages
Ayr, Wheal - 349m
Bahavella Mine - 367m
North Fortune, Wheal - 455m
Cornish Shaft - 474m
Stamps Plot Shaft - 598m
Sump Shaft - 768m
Carrack Dews Mine - 774m
North Providence, Wheal - 779m
St. Ives Consols - 807m
Applin, Wheal - 834m
East Virgin Shaft - 871m
West Virgin Shaft - 911m
Ransom Shaft - 1,068m
Snuff, Wheal - 1,193m
Mary, Wheal - 1,207m
North Battery Tin Mine - 1,238m
King, Wheal - 1,241m
Dorothy, Wheal - 1,355m
Queen, Wheal - 1,375m
Venture, Wheal - 1,382m
Allen, Wheal - 1,386m
Trelyon Downs - 1,417m
Ransom, Wheal - 1,498m
Margery, Wheal - 1,503m
Hawk's Shaft - 1,628m
Goole Pellas - 1,690m
Hor Point - 1,715m
Comfort, Wheal - 1,742m
Trowan Consols - 1,749m
Little Speed - 1,764m
Rosewall Hill and Ransom - 1,816m
Gain, Wheal - 1,849m
Higgs' Shaft - 1,869m
Speed, Wheal - 1,880m
Dunstan's Shaft - 1,949m
Nicholas, Wheal - 1,979m