Great Tolgus
aka Tolgus Downs, Old Tolgus, or Tolgus, Wheal
Copper Mine
Worked from 1847 to 1853
Jan 1st, 2024 from RF by Buddle-Bot
Cornwall | |
Illogan | |
50.242486, -5.246739 | |
SW 6860 4310 | |
Private Land | |
95m | |
#8,305 |
The Wheal Tolgus mine sett is situated southeast of the Sparnon Gate crossroads, with key shafts like Horton’s, Pryce’s, and Davey’s. Bounded by Wheal Montague and Treleigh Consols to the east and South Wheal Tolgus to the south, its main operations were located approximately 400 meters south of the Cornish Arms pub. Initially focusing on copper, it transitioned to producing large quantities of tin in conjunction with mines on North Downs near Treleigh. Starting with 29 tons of copper ore sold in 1819, the mine underwent name changes, eventually becoming Wheal Tolgus in 1823. A discovery of high-grade ore boosted its fortunes, fetching nearly double the county average price. Over time, production shifted from shallow to deep mining via shafts drained by several adits. Despite efforts to combat water ingress with powerful pumping engines, by late 1833, the high-grade ore deposits were depleted, leading to financial struggles. The machinery was put up for sale in 1834 and 1837 due to declining prospects. Between 1819 and 1844, over 32,000 tons of copper ore were sold, generating approximately £50,000 in profits. The northern part of the sett operated as Old Tolgus United from 1856 to 1862. The area has gained ‘World Heritage’ status, aiming to connect Redruth’s mines to the Portreath to Devoran (Coast to Coast) Trail via Tolgus, as part of The Mineral Tramway Heritage Project.
Gilbert, Wheal - 299m
Maude - 505m
Tolgus United - 529m
Raven Shaft - 570m
Montague, Wheal - 579m
South Tolgus, Wheal - 600m
Raven, Wheal - 639m
Raven, Wheal - 685m
Elizabeth, Wheal - 727m
Taylor's Shaft - 750m
Whitfield, Wheal - 779m
South Raven, Wheal - 780m
New Tolgus Shaft - 810m
Teague's Shaft - 816m
Stile Shaft - 820m
Fortune Deep Adit - 845m
East Maud, Wheal - 852m
West Tolgus - 941m
East Tolgus - 942m
East Seton - 946m
Dunn's Shaft - 961m
Great South Tolgus - 984m
Redruth Consols - 998m
Grenifer Shaft - 1,031m
Richard's Shaft - 1,044m
Crembling Well Common - 1,117m
North Tolgus - 1,117m
Parent, Wheal - 1,117m
Denner, Wheal - 1,139m
East Shaft - 1,165m
Nut Bottom Shaft - 1,193m
Breeches, Wheal - 1,216m
Tehidy, Wheal - 1,236m
Mary Consols, Wheal - 1,244m
Harmony, Wheal - 1,308m
Windmill Shaft - 1,338m
Railway Shaft - 1,353m
Robartes, Wheal - 1,357m
Engine Shaft - 1,365m
Tolskithy - 1,392m
West Mary - 1,413m
Winston Shaft - 1,419m
Treleigh Wood Mine - 1,427m
Treleigh Consols - 1,439m
Captain - 1,447m
North Pool - 1,451m
Paul, Wheal - 1,455m
Captain, Wheal - 1,474m
Silver, Wheal - 1,484m
North Treleigh Wood - 1,492m
Davies Shaft - 1,513m
Adit Shaft - 1,521m
Miners' Shaft - 1,552m
Barncoose Mine - 1,566m
Engine Shaft - 1,566m
Lushington, Wheal - 1,627m
Union Mine Co, Wheal - 1,640m
Fortune, Wheal - 1,662m
Ballaratt Shaft - 1,674m
Sinns Streams - 1,675m
East Pool Mine - National Trust - 1,681m
Agar, Wheal - 1,694m
Goodspeed, Wheal - 1,700m
Taylor's Shaft - 1,701m
Stean - 1,754m
Tregay's Shaft - 1,772m
Paul's Shaft - 1,773m
Mining Exchange - 1,777m
An Drump, Wheal - 1,784m
Maria, Wheal - 1,816m
Agar Shaft - 1,821m
Park an Skimmer - 1,882m
West Peevor, Wheal - 1,882m
Druid, Wheal - 1,896m
Druid's Engine Shaft - 1,942m
Sykes' Shaft - 1,950m
New North Pool - 1,957m
Shanger, Wheal - 1,992m