Britannia

aka Cwm Dyli, Cwmdyle, Cwmdyle Rock, Glaslyn, Green Lake, or Snowdon Copper


Copper Mine

Worked from c1790 to 1916

Jan 1st, 2024 from Cambrian by Buddle-Bot

Jan 24th, 2025 by TomFerry



North Wales
Pen y Pass
53.0726318, -4.0654721
SH 6172 5482
Open Access
650m
3,441t
#92


Extensive working on a number of interconnected levels. Spectacular secondary copper deposits. Accesible but gated off. Prolific producer of copper ore for a time.



Year Activity
c1790s Ore discovered, Sir Robin Williams owns lease
c1800 Barracks constructed
c1804 Ore being sold, dragged by sled to Snowdon Ranger
1844 Leased by Sneyd family
1847 Snowdon and Dalawin Company. Working on 6 levels.
1850 Shares offered in Snowdon Copper Mine, with 24 men working
1851 Cwm Dyle Rock and Green Lake Copper Mining Company.
1853 33’ diameter waterwheel and stamps installed
1855/56 Severe winter
1857 Sold to Cwmdyle Copper Mining Company
1861 £2,933 of ore sold at Amlwch
1871 Offered for sale by SNowdon Copper Mining Company Ltd.
1872 Edward Spargo obtains lease
1873 Spargo launches The Great Copper Mining Company Ltd., nominal capital £120,000
1875 Winding up
1890 North Wales United Mines, operating for 7 years employing up to 42 miners and 35 at surface
1898 Britannia Copper Mine
1898 Built Britannia Mill at Llyn Llydaw
1904 Work at standstill
1907 Recommences operations
1915 Penypass Copper Company

Sumary from Bick



Publications (15)

  • (1925); BGS - Mineral Resources of GB (c1920s) Vol XXX - Copper Ores: Midlands, Lake District & N Wales; 102 pages
  • (1991); CATMHS - Newsletter 031-November; 31 pages
  • (1997); CATMHS - Newsletter 051-October; 20 pages
  • (2001); CATMHS - Newsletter 065-October; 30 pages
  • (2002); CATMHS - Newsletter 067-April; 32 pages
  • (2010); CATMHS - Newsletter 098-February; 38 pages
  • (2014); CATMHS - Newsletter 117-November; 32 pages
  • Agnew, J.L. (1989); PDMHS (Peak District Mines Historical Society) 10-6 Win - Hafod-y-Porth Copper Mine, The; 9 pages (359-367)
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Section Of The Snowdon Mine (brittania Mine); 1 pages
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Section Of The Snowdon Mine (brittania Mine); 1 pages
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Snowdon Or Brittania Mine; 1 pages
  • Bick, D.E. (2003); Old Copper Mines of Snowdonia, The; pp. 98-111
  • Colman, Timothy B. and Laffoley, Nicholas d'A. (1986); PDMHS (Peak District Mines Historical Society) 09-5 Sum - Brittania or Snowdon Mine; 19 pages (313-331)
  • GCPC (1995); Ogofa 4; pp. 16-17
  • Jnl. Cwmbran Caving Club, 9; pp 30-31


Ore chute



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