Castell

aka New Castell, West Esgair Lle, West Esgairlle, Gwaithddu, or Parc Gwyn


Lead and Zinc Mine

Worked from 1785 to 1917

Jan 1st, 2024 from Cambrian by Buddle-Bot

Nov 10th, 2024 by BertyBasset



Mid Wales
Ponterwyd
52.4147949, -3.8046839
SN 7735 8118
Private Land
280m
5,000t
#211


A shallow mine on a powerful lode extending as far as Cwm Rheidiol.

Remains of wheelpit and crusher house. Large opencast workings and a shaft.



Year Activity
1785 Opened for mining blende by Thomas Bonsall.
1803 Probably closed by this time due to lack of workforce, many attracted by the South Wales ironworks.
1856 Reworked. Visited by Nicholas Ennor writing for the Mining Journal criticising the mine for erecting a water wheel so high on the hill where there was not enough water to turn it. This criticism being largely correct, mine put for sale in November complete with 30ft x 4ft wheel - described as ‘in perfect working order and offering to capitalists and opportunity seldom met with.’
1860s - 1890s Mine opened sporadically several times.
1898 - 1908 Worked continually with crusher house built by Capt J. Owen for New Castell Mines.

Produced 5,000 tons of blende and some galena.



Located below Dyffryn Castell Hotel.


Publications (7)

  • (1922); BGS - Mineral Resources of GB (c1920s) Vol XX - Lead and Zinc: Cardiganshire & West Montogmeryshire; 242 pages
  • Bick, D.E. (1991); Old Metal Mines of Mid-Wales, The; South of Goginan - Part 2; pp. 10-11
  • Hughes, S.J.S.; NMRS (1991); British Mining No. 43; Castell & Nant y Creiau Mines. The; pp. 96-117
  • Hughes, Simon J.S. (1991); British Mining Volume 43 - Castell & Nant y Creiau Mines, The; 23 pages
  • Hughes, Simon J.S. (2006); 30 Years of Prospecting in Cardiganshire; 5 pages
  • Liscombe & Co (1880); Mines of Cardiganshire, Montgomereyshire & Shropshire; 52 pages
  • Palmer, Marilyn and Neaverson, Peter (1989); PDMHS (Peak District Mines Historical Society) 10-6 Win - Comparative Archaeology of Tin and Lead Dressing in Britain during the Nineteenth Century, The; 32 pages (316-347)





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