Glynrhonwy Lower

aka Chwarel Bach, Chwarel Fanog, Chwarel Hir, Chwarel Isaf, Fawnog, Gloddfa y Ffordd, Gloddfa Ganol, Glan y Llyn, Glyn Isaf, Glyn Uchaf, Graves, Twll Chwill, Twll Glai, Twll Glas, Twll Coch, or Wen Fain

Slate Quarry
Worked from 18C

Jan 1st, 2024 from GWSI by Buddle-Bot

Nov 20th, 2025 by BertyBasset



Llanberis bomb disposal
North Wales
Llanberis
53.1247635, -4.146543
SH 5646 6078
Private Land
200m
#1,253


See Glynrhonwy Bomb Store for the pit used for bomb storage during WW2.*

The site has been heavily disturbed by later bulk reworking, industrial reuse, and its use for bomb storage during 1940–43 and bomb disposal until 1956. Collapsed buildings delayed full clearance until 1975. Progressive redevelopment as an industrial estate has left little visible archaeology, but some tramway and railway formations remain. Notable features include a combined tramway and drainage tunnel now blocked under the road to the mills, a railway underpass to dump into Llyn Padarn, and the former crossing of the Ffridd incline at road level. Between the road and railway formation was the site of an 1823 water-powered sand sawmill, later upgraded with conventional saws and a Hunter saw. The former tipping area has been converted into a country park.



The open pit developed from eighteenth-century diggings and was extensively expanded in the 1870s, amalgamating multiple independent pits. At its height, the quarry had several subsidiary pits, a large mill, and an extensive multi-level internal rail system, partly locomotive-operated, making it a pioneer in internal quarry railways. Operations were self-draining with downhill working and direct waste tipping into Llyn Padarn, achieving efficient output of 40 tons per man-year. In 1883, it produced 1,789 tons with 70 men; later output was even higher. Initially, product was transported to Caernarfon, latterly by traction engine, until 1869, when an incline linked the quarry to a main line railway loading point. It was at one time connected to the Ffridd incline. Quarry operations ceased in the early 1930s.


Publications (4)

  • (2015); Glyn Rhonwy Pumped Storage Scoping Report; 48 pages
  • Glynrhonwy/Llanberis Bombstore; 5 pages
  • NMRS; Newsletter Nov/2013; pp.10.
  • Richards, Alun John (1991); Gazeteer of the Welsh Slate Industry, A; Gwasg Carreg Gwalch 978-0863811968


Llanberis bomb disposalLlanberis bomb disposalLlanberis bomb disposalLlanberis bomb disposalLlanberis bomb disposalJul 1978 - Side of old slate quarry near Pen-gilfach 1 1/2 km. NW of Llanberis.Jul 1978 - Side of old slate quarry at Pen-gilfach 1.5 km. NW of Llanberis.Sep 1978 - Old quarry tip near Pen-gilfach NW of Llanberis.Rhiwgoch - dressing area below farmRhiwgoch pitReservoir supplying Rhwigoch



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