Nangiles
Zinc, Copper, and Tin Mine
Worked from 18th C. to c1862
Jan 1st, 2024 from RF by Buddle-Bot
Nov 11th, 2024 by aricooperdavis
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Cornwall | |
Twelveheads | |
50.2361641, -5.1363468 | |
SW 7644 4206 | |
Open Access | |
69m | |
#8,603 |
Ancient mine, as evidenced by a map dating back to around 1810, which depicts a series of costeen pits aligned east-west along an old tin lode. Several shafts are marked on the map, including Bread and Cheese Engine Shaft, Nangiles Engine Shaft, Phillips Shaft, and Tregonings Shaft, with Little Bread and Cheese Engine Shaft located to the south. In 1808, it was known as Nangiles and Bread and Cheese Mine, equipped with a steam engine, and was actively mining copper, zinc, and tin.
The mine continued operations intermittently, with records showing activity in 1845 before closing in 1848 alongside Wheal Andrew, located on the opposite side of the river. Despite selling blende in 1856, work ceased shortly thereafter. Nangiles was reopened in 1862, and by 1864, it had reached a depth of 117 fathoms below adit, equipped with an 80-inch pumping engine, 30-inch stamps, and a winding engine. By 1870, it had expanded to a depth of 160 fathoms and employed around 90 workers, primarily focused on extracting pyrite.
Jenkin notes the corrosive nature of the water, necessitating the lining of pumps with brass, which proved financially detrimental to the company. Presently, the mine is characterized by a striking, colorful spoil heap topped by the truncated remnants of the pumping engine house on Engine Shaft.
18th C. -1856 1862-
Whilst on CRoW land, the mine is owned by the Tregothnan Estate who request that people stay well away from all mine workings, which are well signed and generally fenced.
External Links
Publications (2)
- (1920); BGS - Mineral Resources of GB (c1920s) Vols XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII - Fireclay; Arsenic & Antimony Ores; Refactory Materials, Lead & Zinc of Scotland, Rock-Salt and Brine (5 books); 777 pages
- Dines, Henry George (1956); BGS - Regional Memoirs - Metalliferous Mining Region of South West England Vol1, The; 567 pages
Related sites (2)
Nangiles Manway - 202m
Bread and Cheese Shaft - 250m
County Adit - 299m
Andrew, Wheal - 391m
Magpie, Wheal - 510m
Friendship, Wheal - 539m
Friendship Shafts - 552m
Mount Wellington - 567m
Hawkins Shafts - 602m
Cusvey Mine - 658m
Nancy Grows - 674m
Twelve Heads - 702m
Widden, Wheal - 710m
Shear's Shaft - 781m
Bowden's Shaft - 788m
Harvey's Shaft - 791m
Fortune, Wheal - 798m
Moor Shaft - 875m
Clifford, Wheal - 911m
East Fortune, Wheal - 915m
Old Sump Shaft - 949m
Jane, Wheal - 960m
Skewe's Shaft - 978m
Woolf's Shaft - 978m
Clemmow's Shaft - 986m
Hope Shaft - 1,034m
Hope, Wheal - 1,052m
Powder House - 1,066m
Shop Shaft - 1,076m
Mitchell's Shaft - 1,098m
Basset and Graze United - 1,244m
Goodluck Shaft - 1,253m
Bissoe Mine - 1,264m
Henry, Wheal - 1,280m
Beecher's Shaft - 1,285m
Girl, Wheal - 1,306m
Burgan's Shaft - 1,342m
Sparrow Shaft - 1,347m
East Ale and Cakes - 1,384m
Sperries, Wheal - 1,385m
Garland's Shaft - 1,394m
Baldhu - 1,409m
Bloys - 1,426m
Pearce's Shaft - 1,435m
Venables Shaft - 1,436m
Ale and Cakes - 1,448m
Baddon, Wheal - 1,476m
Killicor - 1,496m
East Maid, Wheal - 1,501m
Footway Shaft - 1,507m
New Clifford, Wheal - 1,550m
Lovelace, Wheal - 1,572m
Painter's Shaft - 1,574m
Sherrles - 1,608m
Consolidated Mines - 1,635m
Gwennap United Stamps - 1,637m
Taylor's Shaft - 1,672m
Boundary Shaft - 1,681m
Tippett's Stamps - 1,686m
Dunstan's Shaft - 1,704m
Falmouth, Wheal - 1,786m
Tippett's East Shaft - 1,803m
Tippett's Shaft - 1,820m
Eldon's Shaft - 1,836m
Footway Shaft - 1,874m
Taylor's Shaft - 1,884m
Bud - 1,900m
East Falmouth, Wheal - 1,903m
Field Shaft - 1,910m
Bissoe Pool - 1,927m
Footway Shaft - 1,927m
East Virgin, Wheal - 1,935m
Consols - 1,963m
Clemons's Shaft - 1,965m
Goougumpus - 1,972m
Terrill's Shaft - 1,984m