Eastern United


Coal Mine
Worked from 1909 to 1959

Jan 1st, 2024 from NMRS by Buddle-Bot

Jul 11th, 2025 by BertyBasset



Old Eastern United Colliery buildings
Forest of Dean
Ruspidge
51.799736, -2.5106981
SO 6488 1136
Private Land
134m
425m
#23,727


Reached depths of up to 1,400 feet, with workings eventually abutting those of Cannop Colliery, about 3 miles away. Walmer’s Shaft, an older feature nearby, was reopened for ventilation and as an escape route. Surface remains include the pithead baths, spoil tips, rail embankments, and sidings.



  • 1910-1946 H. Crawshay & Co. Ltd
  • 1947-1959 National Coal Board

Opened in 1909 by Henry Crawshay & Co. Ltd. to work the Coleford High Delf seam, which was approximately 4 feet thick. The colliery used three descending inclines, a design unique to the Forest of Dean. Early development faced a major geological challenge: a monocline caused the coal to dip steeply downwards, leading the original drifts to miss the seam entirely. Fortunately, the workings were redirected sideways and followed the seam down to where it levelled out in the coal basin, saving the mine from early abandonment.

Despite this success, large reserves remained unworked due to the uneconomic nature of mining vertically bedded coal. The colliery was closed by the National Coal Board in 1959, leaving millions of tons in situ.


Publications (8)

  • Anstis 1999 p 16, 59, 71, 77, 82, 89, 90, 99
  • Beech p 24
  • Bowen 1991 p 17 – 27
  • Mullin p 87
  • Oldham, Tony (1998); Mines of the Forest of Dean; 86 pages
  • Phelps 1984 p 41
  • Ranieri, Malcolm (2006); PDMHS (Peak District Mines Historical Society) 16-4 Win - Forest of Dean Coal Mining; 4 pages (43-46)
  • Waters p 172


Old Eastern United Colliery buildings



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