Marian Ffrith

aka Tyddyn y Cyll


Lead and Iron Mine

Worked from 19C

Jan 1st, 2024 from Cambrian by Buddle-Bot

Feb 23rd, 2025 by BertyBasset



North Wales
Dyserth
53.2907448, -3.3928001
SJ 0726 7799
Private Land
245m
#956


Substantial earthworks, including shafts and open surface workings, remain visible in the vicinity of Marian Ffrith, southeast of Tyddyn-y-cyll (SJ 0690 7820). In this area, haematite has been mined alongside chalcopyrite and lead. To the northwest of Tyddyn-y-cyll, additional shafts can be found on the slopes of Moel Hiraddug, where mining evidence has remained relatively undisturbed. In contrast, much of the mining landscape at Marian Ffrith has been erased due to land improvement. One of the few surviving features from Pennant’s time is a partially filled-in open working at SJ 0718 7798.



Evidence suggesting extraction dates back to at least the medieval period. Pennant (1991) noted that by the second half of the 18th century, long trenches in the area were already considered ancient, and he attributed them to an early medieval origin. He also recorded that Hugh d’Avranches, Earl of Chester (1071–1101), had a share in the iron ore mines of Rhuddlan Manor, which included Marian Ffrith, indicating that mining was taking place in the area over 900 years ago. While the Historic Environment Record (HER) previously attributed mining in this location to the 19th century, Pennant’s observations suggest that extraction began much earlier.



Publications (1)

  • Jones, Nigel and Walters, Mark and Frost, Pat (2004); Mountains and Orefields; 208 pages





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