Prudence, Wheal
Copper and Tin Mine
Worked from 1800s to 1874
Jan 1st, 2024 from RF by Buddle-Bot
Nov 6th, 2024 by aricooperdavis
Cornwall | |
St. Agnes | |
50.3315239, -5.1825399 | |
SW 7360 5280 | |
Open Access | |
83m | |
#8,884 |
Including Jacka. Amalgamation: Cock. Worked With: Meadow. Wheal Prudence, an old copper mine situated on the cliffs south and southwest of Hanover Cove, resulted from the amalgamation of smaller, older mines such as Wheal Jacka, Wheal Cock, and Wheal Meadow, although their exact locations are now uncertain. Remnants of the 70-inch pumping engine house on New Engine Shaft’s base still exist, though the shaft itself is blocked at the surface. Unfortunately, the engine house was destroyed during the construction of the Second World War airfield on the site. Other shafts can be observed near the cliff edge and on the coastal slope. The mine is associated with two main lodes: the North (or Prudence) Lode and the South (or New) Lode, with references also made to Wheal Cock Lode and Caunter Copper Lode.
Historical records indicate that between 1821 and 1865, Wheal Prudence produced around 7,000 tons of copper ore. Additionally, 55 tons of black tin were extracted in 1825-1826, with a further 1 ton of tin produced in 1847-1849.
1800s -1816 1821-1849 1862-1874
As of 2024, New Engine Shaft is capped with a Clwyd cap, and connects with Deep adit portal; open to the cliff. Accessible only by rope.
External Links
Publications (1)
- Dines, Henry George (1956); BGS - Regional Memoirs - Metalliferous Mining Region of South West England Vol1, The; 567 pages
Cock, Wheal - 100m
Jacka, Wheal - 210m
Island Shaft - 284m
Providence, Wheal - 315m
Meadow, Wheal - 369m
North Blue Hills - 780m
Good Fortune - 814m
East Blue Hills - 926m
Cligga - 939m
Betsy, Wheal - 1,018m
Hanover - 1,274m
Blue Hillock Shaft - 1,286m
Letcher's Shaft - 1,303m
Great Perran St. George - 1,356m
Watkin's Shaft - 1,362m
Poulyear's Shaft - 1,364m
Engine Shaft - 1,366m
Blue Hills - 1,377m
Friendship, Wheal - 1,395m
Prince Royal - 1,406m
Bowling Green Mine - 1,431m
Sarah's Shaft - 1,431m
Footway Shaft - 1,432m
Trevallas Coombe Stamps - 1,471m
Adit Shaft - 1,473m
Flatrod Shaft - 1,568m
Dellick, Wheal - 1,579m
Pink Shaft - 1,606m
Lowling Green - 1,621m
Niss, Wheal - 1,625m
Shop Shaft - 1,670m
South Shaft - 1,697m
Goonlaze Mines - 1,698m
Engine Shaft - 1,702m
Velvas, Wheal - 1,745m
Ennor's Shaft - 1,751m
Vottle Adit - 1,800m
Penhalls - 1,808m
Pink, Wheal - 1,840m
Great George - 1,884m
Sara's Shaft - 1,892m
Bolenna - 1,896m
Perran Alfred, Wheal - 1,907m
Polberro Adit - 1,925m
Luna, Wheal - 1,937m
Bowen - 1,989m