Grenville United Mines
Copper and Tin Mine
Worked from 1906 to 1921
Jan 1st, 2024 from RF by Buddle-Bot
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Cornwall | |
Camborne | |
50.20229, -5.27176 | |
SW 6662 3871 | |
Private Land | |
147m | |
#8,316 |
The mines of Wheal Grenville, located southeast of Camborne on the western part of the Great Flat Lode, have a long history dating back to 1845. Initially managed by Captain Lyle and Captain Thomas, the mine struggled to meet expectations and changed ownership several times. Despite financial and natural challenges, the mine continued operations, switching focus from copper to tin production. In 1878, new management led by R.W. Goold and Captain Hodge revitalized the mine with improved infrastructure, leading to profitability by the 1880s. The mine expanded further with new shafts and machinery, reaching peak profitability in 1893-94. However, challenges such as machinery failures and fluctuating tin prices persisted. The First World War brought both opportunities and setbacks, with increased demand for metals but also a loss of workforce. Ultimately, Fortescue’s shaft closed in 1920, marking the end of Wheal Grenville’s operations. The mine’s significance lies in its association with the Great Flat Lode, a vast ore-bearing body that revolutionized mining in the Camborne-Redruth area. The Great Flat Lode Trail now preserves the mining heritage of the region, recognized as a World Heritage site since 2006.
External Links
Publications (3)
- (1923); BGS - Mineral Resources of GB (c1920s) Vol XXVII - Copper Ores of Devon and Cornwall; 92 pages
- Dines, Henry George (1956); BGS - Regional Memoirs - Metalliferous Mining Region of South West England Vol1, The; 567 pages
- Palmer, Marilyn and Neaverson, Peter (1989); PDMHS (Peak District Mines Historical Society) 10-6 Win - Comparative Archaeology of Tin and Lead Dressing in Britain during the Nineteenth Century, The; 32 pages (316-347)
Grenville, Wheal - 98m
Grenville New Stamps - 131m
Newton Moor - 180m
Old Tye - 224m
East Grenville, Wheal - 226m
Frazer's Shaft - 231m
Fortescue's Shaft - 240m
King's Shaft - 249m
Engine Shaft - 271m
New Shaft - 281m
King Edward Mine Museum - 282m
North Shaft - 289m
William's Shaft - 295m
Vivian's Shaft - 315m
South Condurrow - 318m
Sump Shaft - 325m
King Edward VII Mine - 332m
Condurrow South - 363m
Junction Shaft - 385m
New Shaft - 411m
Plantation Shaft - 459m
Old Engine Shaft - 469m
Bolenowe - 558m
Newton Shaft - 569m
Marshall's Shaft - 612m
Smith's Shaft - 637m
Freeman's Shaft - 649m
North Tolcarne - 706m
Champion's Shaft - 707m
Knighton - 713m
West Frances, Wheal - 735m
Kearne's Shaft - 772m
Smith's Shaft - 778m
Engine Shaft - 786m
Hope Shaft - 797m
Condurrow Mines Ltd. - 816m
Charmer - 927m
Fortesque's Shaft - 977m
South Tolcarne - 1,028m
South Tolcarne - 1,030m
Engine Shaft - 1,040m
Carnarthen Consols - 1,044m
Carmarthen - 1,047m
Gossan Shaft - 1,056m
Holt - 1,087m
Harriett, Wheal - 1,096m
Tolcarne - 1,107m
Tolcarne - 1,116m
Taylor's Shaft - 1,117m
West Tresavean - 1,163m
Forest, Wheal - 1,204m
Bolenowe Carn Mine - 1,206m
Granville Shaft - 1,241m
William's Shaft - 1,291m
An Owl, Wheal - 1,312m
Heart's Ease - 1,312m
Western Shaft - 1,325m
Carn Camborne - 1,326m
Engine Shaft - 1,333m
Pascoe's Shaft - 1,344m
South Frances, Wheal - 1,352m
Grillis - 1,378m
Tryphena, Wheal - 1,385m
Percy's Shaft - 1,429m
Marriott's Shaft - 1,566m
Crasken - 1,575m
Gons, Wheal - 1,632m
West Basset, Wheal - 1,638m
Boundary Shaft - 1,664m
Old Skip Shaft - 1,674m
Copper Hill - 1,690m
Bryant, Wheal - 1,698m
Stray Park - 1,701m
Dolcoath - 1,705m
Killas, Wheal - 1,721m
Bullen Garden Mine - 1,740m
Broad's Shaft - 1,760m
Old Sump Shaft - 1,760m
Eastern Shaft - 1,776m
New Sump Shaft - 1,777m
Engine Shaft - 1,787m
New East Shaft - 1,789m
Richard's Shaft - 1,793m
Western Shaft - 1,796m
Duncan's Shaft - 1,802m
Gossan Shaft - 1,806m
Camborne Vean - 1,809m
Thomas Shaft - 1,810m
Purser's Shaft - 1,813m
Bounty, Wheal - 1,817m
Illogan Mine - 1,831m
Filtrick - 1,862m
South Entral - 1,862m
Town Lode Shaft - 1,863m
Eastern Valley Shaft - 1,871m
West Condurrow A - 1,875m
Pryor's Shaft - 1,875m
Roskearbroas - 1,876m
Tuckingmill Decline - 1,878m
Allen's Shaft - 1,879m
Chapples Shaft - 1,883m
Cook's Kitchen - 1,893m
Middle Engine Shaft - 1,895m
Camborne Consols - 1,913m
Roaring Shaft - 1,925m
Francis, Wheal - 1,931m
Engine Shaft - 1,936m
North Entral - 1,959m
Simm's Shaft - 1,963m
West Stray Park - 1,975m
Carnkie Shaft - 1,992m
North Frances, Wheal - 1,993m
North Frances, Wheal - 1,993m