Berwyn


Phosphate Mine

Worked from 1872 to 1884

Jan 1st, 2024 from Cambrian by Buddle-Bot

Feb 14th, 2025 by BertyBasset



North Wales
Llangynog
52.852951, -3.4658599
SJ 0139 2939
Open Access
480m
#54


The phospate bed which is about 12“ thick forms a narrow outcrop accompanying the Bala limestone along a wide tract of country. The phosphate takes the form of concretions ranging from an inch to about six inches in diameter. The beds are steeply inclined, so are mined in a similar manner to vertical veins in metal mines, with crosscuts used to gain the ‘vein’.

Level and open stoping at SJ 0140 2942 with some trials to north.



Year Activity
1872 D.C. Davies managing operations on behalf of Messrs F.C. Hills of Deptford leases 2.25 mile long sett from Lord Powys.
1876 Davies quotes phosphate yield of 2.5 tons per fathom, which would not provide profit.
1884 Mine continued sporadically until 1884, when falling phosphate prices killed the mine.
1904 Branch railway line to Llangynog arrives, but far too late to make a difference.


Publications (4)

  • Bick, D.E. (1991); Old Metal Mines of Mid-Wales, The; West Montgomeryshire, Aberdovey, Dinas Mawddwy & Llangynog - Part 5; pp. 42-43
  • Davies, D. C. (1975/199); title unknown - Berwyn mine
  • Foster-Smith, J. R. (1978); Mines of Montgomeryshire and Radnorshire, The
  • Williams, R. A. (1985); Old Mines of the Llangynog District, The





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