Gorland, Wheal
Tungsten and Tin Mine
Worked from 18th C. to 1864
Jan 1st, 2024 from RF by Buddle-Bot
Cornwall | |
St. Day | |
50.241537, -5.183551 | |
SW 7310 4280 | |
Private Land | |
116m | |
#8,259 |
Part of St. Day Unitrd, Rew 1905-09. This renowned mine, once situated in Gwennap parish, now falls within the parish boundaries of St Day. It lies within the Camborne - Redruth - St Day District, as outlined by H.G. Dines. Wheal Gorland’s documented history dates back to 1792, although indications of valuable mineral deposits likely existed long before then. Initially, there were promising signs of productivity, prompting the installation of an engine in 1795 when the lode had been developed to a depth of 40 fathoms. Despite sinking the shaft further to 100 fathoms, consistent ore shoots remained elusive, resulting in financial losses between 1792 and 1798. However, from 1800 onwards, prospects seemed to improve, leading to peak production in 1827. Yet, a decline followed, with output dropping significantly by 1838. In 1852, the mine was acquired by the St. Day United group of mines, but little or no significant work was undertaken under the new ownership. Although there was a brief resurgence in the early 1900s due to increased demand for tungsten and tin, the last notable attempt at ore production occurred in 1976. Since then, efforts to access the rich deposits, including the Muttrell lode, have been unsuccessful. The site, once popular among collectors, has since been transformed into residential housing, marking the end of Wheal Gorland’s mining era.
18th C. 1800-1851 1856-1864
Publications (4)
- (1923); BGS - Mineral Resources of GB (c1920s) Vol I - Tungsten & Manganes Ores; 93 pages
- (1923); BGS - Mineral Resources of GB (c1920s) Vol XXVII - Copper Ores of Devon and Cornwall; 92 pages
- Craddock, Paul T. and Craddock, Brenda R. (1996); PDMHS (Peak District Mines Historical Society) 13-2 Win - Beginnings of Metallurgy in South-West Britain - Hypotheses and Evidence, The; 12 pages (52-63)
- Dines, Henry George (1956); BGS - Regional Memoirs - Metalliferous Mining Region of South West England Vol1, The; 567 pages
Muttrall, Wheal - 141m
Clinton, Wheal - 546m
Tolgullow United - 563m
Quick, Wheal - 582m
West Gorland - 719m
Unity, Wheal - 726m
West Jewell, Wheal - 779m
North Damsel, Wheal - 780m
Trefusis Shaft - 793m
Pink, Wheal - 804m
Jewell, Wheal - 860m
Unity Wood, Wheal - 904m
Unity Wood, Wheal - 904m
Engine Shaft - 931m
Park an Chy - 952m
Poldice - 958m
East Damsel, Wheal - 1,019m
Carharrack Mine - 1,028m
Vogue - 1,039m
St Day United - 1,047m
Tonkin's Shaft - 1,050m
Union, Wheal - 1,062m
Harper's Shaft - 1,088m
Goodspeed Shaft - 1,110m
Damsel, Wheal - 1,125m
Old Poldice (Part) of - 1,127m
Squire, Wheal - 1,138m
Symons's Shaft - 1,179m
Maid, Wheal - 1,205m
Whitford's Shaft - 1,225m
Tippett's Footway Shaft - 1,263m
West Virgin, Wheal - 1,286m
Maid Adit - 1,303m
Luke's Shaft - 1,324m
Hope, Wheal - 1,343m
Perkin's Shaft - 1,359m
Taylor's Shaft - 1,398m
Richard's Shaft - 1,399m
Ree, Wheal - 1,429m
Goougumpus - 1,438m
North Grambler, Wheal - 1,439m
Engine Shaft - 1,442m
Morcom's Shaft - 1,450m
Tregonning's Shaft - 1,461m
Elvan's Shaft - 1,471m
Freeman's Shaft - 1,500m
West Damsel, Wheal - 1,502m
Old Sump Shaft - 1,523m
New Shaft - 1,542m
Terrill's Shaft - 1,555m
Consols - 1,557m
Old Engine Shaft - 1,592m
Bissoe Pool - 1,598m
South Shaft - 1,598m
Flakey's Shaft - 1,602m
Taylor's Shaft - 1,605m
Gwennap - 1,606m
Trefula - 1,607m
East Virgin, Wheal - 1,608m
Lily, Wheal - 1,615m
Whiteworks - 1,625m
Buckingham's Shaft - 1,634m
Footway Shaft - 1,642m
Black Dog Shaft - 1,651m
Killifreth - 1,656m
East Chance, Wheal - 1,675m
Williams' Shaft - 1,676m
Grambler and St. Aubyn - 1,681m
Chance, Wheal - 1,700m
West Clifford United - 1,702m
Creegbrawse - 1,709m
Davey's Shaft - 1,759m
Flat Rod Shaft - 1,762m
Cupid, Wheal - 1,767m
Trelawny, Wheal - 1,777m
Derrick, Wheal - 1,784m
Treskerby and Wheal Chance - 1,793m
Vor Shaft - 1,818m
Old Treskerby - 1,822m
Engine Shaft - 1,826m
Flat Shaft - 1,830m
King's Shaft - 1,832m
Consolidated Mines - 1,833m
Bud - 1,872m
Lovelace, Wheal - 1,887m
Hallenbeagle - 1,890m
Read's Shaft - 1,895m
Cathedral Mine - 1,907m
East Maid, Wheal - 1,917m
East Unity Wood - 1,934m
Killicor - 1,959m
St Mount's Shaft - 1,964m
Scorrier Wolfram - 1,979m
Panter - 1,997m
Penkevil - 1,998m