Pednandrea
Arsenic and Tin Mine
Worked from 1760s to 1891
Jan 1st, 2024 from RF by Buddle-Bot
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Cornwall | |
Redruth | |
50.233272, -5.22227 | |
SW 7030 4200 | |
Private Land | |
145m | |
#8,767 |
Including Sparnon after 1864. Long history of operation, dating back to the early 18th century, and continued intermittently until 1891. It exploited several ENE-trending lodes within metamorphosed killas above the west flank of the Carn Marth granite. Situated beneath Redruth town, the mine’s shafts are now covered, and most of the smaller mines within its sett cannot be identified today.
The coordinates provided mark the location of a stepped chimney near Engine and Sump shafts, erected around 1824. The lodes intersect two NW-trending cross-courses, roughly 100 fathoms apart. The western cross-course is reputed to carry cobalt ores and extends southwards to Wheal Sparnon. The eastern cross-course, known as Braggs cross-course, likely contains uranium ores.
During its final working period from 1854 to 1891, the mine was a significant producer, yielding 1,090 tons of copper ore at 5.5% concentration, 7,700 tons of black tin, and, in conjunction with Wheal Sparnon, 974 tons of arsenic. It was the predominant tin producer in the area.
1760s -1806 1824-1834 1854-1891
External Links
Publications (2)
- (1920); BGS - Mineral Resources of GB (c1920s) Vols XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII - Fireclay; Arsenic & Antimony Ores; Refactory Materials, Lead & Zinc of Scotland, Rock-Salt and Brine (5 books); 777 pages
- Dines, Henry George (1956); BGS - Regional Memoirs - Metalliferous Mining Region of South West England Vol1, The; 567 pages
Park an Skimmer - 141m
Tregay's Shaft - 286m
Dopps Mine - 295m
Polpone - 315m
An Drump, Wheal - 316m
Sparnon, Wheal - 316m
Mining Exchange - 343m
Buggins, Wheal - 446m
Stean - 492m
East Sparnon - 499m
Gew - 499m
Goodspeed, Wheal - 631m
Mount Carbis - 651m
Silver, Wheal - 698m
East Carn Brea - 847m
Louisa, Wheal - 854m
Grambler, Wheal - 859m
East Uny, Wheal - 893m
Bucketts, Wheal - 908m
East Trefusis, Wheal - 942m
Captain, Wheal - 1,017m
Redruth Consols - 1,027m
Union Mine Co, Wheal - 1,057m
King's Shaft - 1,074m
Flat Shaft - 1,075m
Engine Shaft - 1,078m
Cupid, Wheal - 1,137m
Captain - 1,171m
Perseverance - 1,203m
Trefusis, Wheal - 1,216m
King's Shaft - 1,220m
Grambler and St. Aubyn - 1,230m
East Tolgus - 1,233m
Williams' Shaft - 1,255m
Gooding's Shaft - 1,284m
Clijah - 1,303m
Old Engine Shaft - 1,316m
South Shaft - 1,322m
Paul, Wheal - 1,330m
Nut Bottom Shaft - 1,330m
Windmill Shaft - 1,331m
Trefula - 1,338m
Treleigh Wood Mine - 1,380m
Lily, Wheal - 1,411m
Incline Shaft - 1,412m
Uny, Wheal - 1,419m
Trelawny, Wheal - 1,427m
Hind's Engine Shaft - 1,462m
Engine Shaft - 1,472m
North Grambler, Wheal - 1,474m
Cathedral Mine - 1,482m
North Treleigh Wood - 1,490m
Breeches, Wheal - 1,498m
Drainage Adit - 1,498m
Wentworth, Wheal - 1,499m
Cardrew Downs - 1,529m
King's Shaft - 1,543m
Perkin's Shaft - 1,547m
Harmony, Wheal - 1,565m
Great South Tolgus - 1,599m
North Buller - 1,635m
Dunn's Shaft - 1,650m
Montague, Wheal - 1,652m
Beauchamp, Wheal - 1,675m
Copper Hill - 1,704m
New Tolgus Shaft - 1,709m
Old Metal Work - 1,716m
Eastern Adit - 1,720m
Pennance Stamps - 1,750m
South Tolgus, Wheal - 1,766m
Gilbert, Wheal - 1,776m
Pennance - 1,800m
Western Shaft - 1,808m
East Treleigh Wood - 1,819m
Davies Shaft - 1,850m
Stony Shaft - 1,855m
Prussia, Wheal - 1,867m
Trewirgie Downs - 1,893m
New Shaft - 1,906m
Eastern Shaft - 1,917m
Miners' Shaft - 1,944m
Engine Shaft - 1,960m
Barncoose Mine - 1,975m
Tehidy, Wheal - 1,996m
Derrick, Wheal - 1,997m