Pandora

aka New Pandora, Willoughby Foxdale, Welsh Foxdale, or Willoughby


Lead and Zinc Mine

Worked from late 18C to 1932

Jan 1st, 2024 from Cambrian by Buddle-Bot

Mar 6th, 2025 by BertyBasset



Pandor Lead Mine
North Wales
Gwydyr Forest
53.1252747, -3.8435781
SH 7674 6027
Private Land
250m
3,000m
#865


The mine lies in an area of prominent spoil to the right of the Cyffty to Llyn Geirionydd road. The early shallow workings were based on the Champion and Francis lodes to the south east. There are a number of open workings and two shallow adits. An underground shaft (rigged c2000) connects shallow Francis lode workings with deeper workings on the Goddard Lode. In order to exploit the New and Goddard lodes, a number of shafts were sunk including the Engine (Spion Kop) and Ladderway Shaft. Both of these have now been filled in. Later, the 500m long Pontifex Adit was driven from Llyn Geirionydd to intercept the New Lode. This adit is open but fenced off and is found near the Llyn Geirionydd car park. Near the old tramway is the abandoned Netherton Level, intended to intercept the New Lode, but personal investigation showed this to end after a few hundred metres.



Year Activity
1843-68 Area worked by a number of small partnerships.
1868 Goddard Lode discovered on the adjoining Tyn y Groes Mine.
1871-76 Willoughby Mining Company Ltd.
1876-83 Pandora Lead Mining Company Ltd.
1883-89 The Standard Lead Mine Company Ltd.
1889 Welsh Foxdale Mine Syndicate
1890-93 Mountain Lead Company Ltd.
1893-99 Welsh Foxdale Mine Ltd.
1899-1906 Welsh Crown Spelter Company Ltd.
1906 North-Western Spelter Syndicate Ltd.
1908-12 New Pandora Mining Syndicate Ltd.
1912-14 Hafna Mines Ltd.
1919-20 Western Development Company Ltd.
1920-32 Eagle Lead Company Ltd.

Publications (10)

  • (1922); BGS - Mineral Resources of GB (c1920s) Vol XXIII - Lead & Zinc: Pre-Carboniferous Shropshire & North Wales; 111 pages
  • (2004); Ogofa GCPC Journal No 6,; 11 pages
  • Bennet & Vernon (1995); Mines of the Gwydyr Forest, Book 6 - Pandora and other mines in North West Gwydyr
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Eagle Lead Mine; 1 pages
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Hafna/pandora Mines; 1 pages
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Pandora Mine New Lode; 1 pages
  • BGS - Mine Plans (large, zoomable) - Pandora Mine Underground Plan Overlap With Hafna Mine Plan; 1 pages
  • Dutton, L.A. & Roberts, R.M. & Vernon, R.W. (1995); Pandora, Alltwen, Coed Mawr Pool & Gwaenllifon GAT Report; 76 pages
  • le Neve Foster, C. (1896); Mines & Quarries Report-North Wales; 57 pages
  • Shaw, Donald L. (1971); Gwydyr Forest in Snowdonia - a History (of Forestry); 140 pages


Pandor Lead MineRemains of wheel pit? Near Francis workingsEntrance to Francis workings. CAUTION. Deep drops inside.




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