East Basset, Wheal
aka Copper Hill
Copper and Tin Mine
Worked from c1838 to 1876
Jan 1st, 2024 from RF by Buddle-Bot
Nov 6th, 2024 by aricooperdavis
Cornwall | |
Illogan | |
50.2165909, -5.2333431 | |
SW 6943 4018 | |
Private Land | |
162m | |
#8,036 |
Part of Basset And Buller Consols.
East Wheal Basset was situated north of the road east of Carnkie, on rising ground east of a stream. Initially established during the 1830s, it later became part of Wheal Buller before separating and operating independently in 1851. Although relatively short-lived, operating from 1857 to 1877, only a few of those years were productive. Between 1859 and 1864, the mine produced 9,756 tons of copper, some of high quality.
The main shaft was Engine Shaft, later joined by New Shaft. By 1859, Engine Shaft was sinking below the 90-fathom level, while New Shaft was sinking below the 70-fathom level. However, optimism waned as ore quantity and grades rapidly declined due to poor headings. By 1866, New Shaft reached the 120-fathom level, later to 140 fathoms, while Engine Shaft halted at the 110-fathom level without finding fresh ore. Financial difficulties escalated after New Shaft collapsed in 1871 between the 60-70 levels, affecting production further. The mine faced setbacks from flooding, with most work concentrated in shallower levels. Ultimately, East Wheal Basset never recovered from the collapse in New Shaft, leading to its stagnation. Although exploration continued among old workings, the company was wound up in 1885.
Total production included 13,132 tons of copper ore, 40 tons of black tin, and approximately 18,000 tons of tinstone.
..1838.. -1851 1851-1876
External Links
Publications (1)
- Dines, Henry George (1956); BGS - Regional Memoirs - Metalliferous Mining Region of South West England Vol1, The; 567 pages
Copper Hill - 36m
Seleggan Smelting Works - 81m
New Shaft - 95m
Eastern Shaft - 139m
Drainage Adit - 270m
Old Sump Shaft - 275m
Penventon Adit - 306m
Miners' Shaft - 339m
William's Shaft - 356m
North Buller - 386m
Flatrod Shaft - 399m
Doctor's Shaft - 410m
Copper Hill - 415m
New Shaft - 474m
Marriott's Shaft - 479m
Theager's Shaft - 496m
Dennis Shaft - 531m
King's Shaft - 550m
Hind's Engine Shaft - 603m
Eastern Adit - 603m
Roberts Shaft - 619m
West Basset Stamps - 638m
South Basset, Wheal - 639m
Lyle's Shaft - 649m
New Shaft - 685m
Uny, Wheal - 720m
North Basset, Wheal - 749m
Tinner, Wheal - 755m
Richard's Shaft - 789m
Carnkye - 790m
Gooding's Shaft - 796m
Incline Shaft - 807m
Engine Shaft - 820m
Buller, Wheal - 829m
King's Shaft - 851m
Steven's Shaft - 871m
Grace's Shaft - 874m
Wentworth, Wheal - 924m
Clijah - 927m
Rock, Wheal - 934m
Drainage Adit - 952m
Old Metal Work - 975m
Perseverance - 986m
Mitchell's Shaft - 1,039m
Samson's Shaft - 1,088m
East Uny, Wheal - 1,122m
Bucketts, Wheal - 1,159m
Trewirgie Downs - 1,167m
Carnkie Shaft - 1,174m
Trefusis, Wheal - 1,233m
New Shaft - 1,235m
West Penstruthal - 1,244m
East Carn Brea - 1,249m
Pryor's Shaft - 1,298m
Middle Shaft - 1,302m
Buller and Basset United - 1,344m
West Carvannel - 1,346m
Richard's Shaft - 1,369m
Thomas Shaft - 1,372m
Buller, Penstruthal - 1,378m
Ward's Shaft - 1,378m
Beauchamp, Wheal - 1,383m
Highburrow Shaft - 1,384m
North Penstruthal - 1,394m
Broad's Shaft - 1,414m
Druid, Wheal - 1,426m
Union Mine Co, Wheal - 1,444m
Druid's Engine Shaft - 1,447m
North Frances, Wheal - 1,465m
North Frances, Wheal - 1,465m
Green's Shaft - 1,482m
Lannarth - 1,492m
Boundary Shaft - 1,499m
Old Skip Shaft - 1,503m
Richardson's Shaft - 1,503m
Bell and Lannarth United - 1,513m
West Basset, Wheal - 1,539m
Filtrick - 1,542m
Monument Shaft - 1,561m
Paul's Shaft - 1,562m
Gallish, Wheal - 1,575m
Paul, Wheal - 1,578m
Marriott's Shaft - 1,601m
Captain - 1,603m
Mount Carbis - 1,605m
Captain, Wheal - 1,624m
Penstruthal - 1,630m
New Shaft - 1,634m
Goodspeed, Wheal - 1,641m
Highburrow Shaft - 1,679m
Davies Shaft - 1,692m
East Trefusis, Wheal - 1,704m
Miners' Shaft - 1,719m
Barncoose Mine - 1,729m
Sykes' Shaft - 1,738m
Percy's Shaft - 1,761m
Engine Shaft - 1,774m
Sparnon, Wheal - 1,801m
South Frances, Wheal - 1,811m
Pascoe's Shaft - 1,820m
Silver, Wheal - 1,827m
Breeches, Wheal - 1,830m
Barker's Shaft - 1,830m
Mining Exchange - 1,846m
Pennance Stamps - 1,869m
Pennance - 1,891m
Granville Shaft - 1,946m
Engine Shaft - 1,966m
East Sparnon - 1,978m
Grillis - 1,983m