Jewell, Wheal
Copper Mine
Jan 1st, 2024 from RF by Buddle-Bot
Cornwall | |
Marazion | |
50.125553, -5.451797 | |
SW 5338 3076 | |
Private Land | |
43m | |
#8,415 |
With Tolvadden? Wheal Jewell, located southeast of St. Day near Crofthandy, encompasses Wheal Quick within its sett. It operated primarily as a copper mine starting around 1815. The mine exploited several lodes, including North Tin, Morcom’s, South Lode, North Wheal Jewell, Wheal Jewell South Copper Lode, and Wheal Jewell South Lode. Key shafts included Morcom’s, Martyn’s, Wheal Quick, Trudgeon’s, Tregella’s, Footway, William’s, New Harvey’s, John’s, Michael’s, Tremayne’s, Caroline’s, Stephen’s, and Richard’s Shafts. Over the period from 1815 to 1853, Wheal Jewell produced 58,160 tons of copper ore averaging 9% in grade.
Mining historian Joseph Yelloly Watson, in his 1843 report titled ‘A Compendium of British Mining,’ noted that Wheal Jewell initially left a profit of £200,000 during its first working phase, after which it remained idle for twenty years. The mine was then reopened about nine years prior to Watson’s report by the Messrs. Williams of Scorrier House. In this short period, it realized profits exceeding £100,000. The sett measured around 200 fathoms in length and 150 in width, with the workings primarily in granite. Operations were supported by one steam-engine and two steam-whims. The adit in Wearne’s shaft was situated 50 fathoms from the surface, with the shaft extending 150 fathoms below the adit. Approximately 300 persons were employed, and from 1834 to June 1842, the mine produced 31,276 tons of copper ore, yielding £214,130 6s. 6d.
Publications (1)
- Dines, Henry George (1956); BGS - Regional Memoirs - Metalliferous Mining Region of South West England Vol1, The; 567 pages
Tolvadden - 421m
Tregurtha Downs Consol - 495m
Engine Shaft - 509m
Rodney, Wheal - 645m
Hampton United Mines Ltd. - 743m
Pembroke Copper - 821m
Caroline, Wheal - 835m
Mounts Bay Consols A - 857m
Trenow Consols - 863m
Goldsithney - 933m
Old Neptune, Wheal - 979m
Neptune - 991m
Owen Vean Mine - 1,032m
Prosper, Wheal - 1,039m
Trevabyn, Wheal - 1,039m
Perran Silver Mine - 1,058m
Trenow Consols - 1,069m
Maid, Wheal - 1,085m
Charlotte, Wheal - 1,106m
Dubbah Shaft - 1,119m
Theager's Shaft - 1,130m
Polkinghorne's Shaft - 1,187m
Pleasant Shaft - 1,198m
Gwallon, Wheal - 1,205m
Verrant, Wheal - 1,226m
Park, Wheal - 1,262m
East Neptune, Wheal - 1,278m
Kidney - 1,337m
Virgin, Wheal - 1,373m
South Neptune - 1,493m
West Charles, Wheal - 1,566m
Trebarvah, Wheal - 1,724m
Neptune Shaft - 1,729m
West Trevelyan - 1,734m
Danby, Wheal - 1,761m
Trevarthian Downs - 1,775m
Great Fortune - 1,859m
Chippendale, Wheal - 1,873m
West Fortune, Wheal - 1,924m
Higher Kestal Bal - 1,939m